Edvard Csanyi
1719 awesome technical articles

Hi, I'm an electrical engineer, programmer and founder of EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. I worked twelve years at Schneider Electric in the position of technical support for low- and medium-voltage projects and the design of busbar trunking systems.
I'm highly specialized in the design of LV/MV switchgear and low-voltage, high-power busbar trunking (<6300A) in substations, commercial buildings and industry facilities. I'm also a professional in AutoCAD programming.
Biography: https://electrical-engineering-portal.com/edvard-csanyi
Never underestimate electrostatic discharge (ESD) while working with data networking equipment
Let’s start with basics you probably already know, but nevertheless. It’s important to explain the basics first. Electrostatic Discharge (or ESD) refers to the transfer of electrostatic charge between bodies at varied voltages that is caused by direct contact or… Read more
Mar 08, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

The essentials of synchronous machines in power distribution networks
Synchronous machines can be used as generators or motors. They are of 3-phase construction, even though some special exceptions can be found. A bulk of the applications are within power ranges roughly varying from a megawatt level to several tenths… Read more
Mar 06, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Voltage drop calculation methods with examples explained in details
What we call “voltage drop” is really just the differential in voltage between where the installation started and where the receptor was connected. The primary concern with voltage drop is that, under steady-state conditions of typical load, the voltage at the… Read more
Mar 03, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Performing power factor test on dry-type transformer during commissioning
The power factor test is a maintenance test used to determine the insulation system dielectric power loss by measuring the power angle between an applied AC voltage and the resultant current. Power factor is defined as the ratio of the… Read more
Mar 01, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Basic electrical design of a PLC panel (Wiring diagrams)
It is uncommon for engineers to build their own PLC panel designs (but not impossible of course). For example, once the electrical designs are complete, they must be built by an electrician. Therefore, it is your responsibility to effectively communicate… Read more
Feb 27, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Measurement of N–PE loop resistance in TN, TT and IT systems
Up-to-date test instruments, with built in modern electronics, can measure loop resistance even between the neutral N and protection PE conductors in spite of possible high currents in the neutral conductor. The current, which is driven by phase voltages through… Read more
Feb 24, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Do you know what ground potential rise is? It’s really important.
First of all, ground potential rise is very important and very dangerous event. The grounding engineer will be required to develop safety systems to protect any personnel working where ground potential rise hazards are known to exist. Federal law mandates… Read more
Feb 22, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Guidelines for high potential (Hi-Pot) DC testing of medium voltage cables
This technical article provides general guidelines for high potential “Hi-Pot” DC testing of MV power cables. All tests made following cable installation and during the warranty period must be performed in accordance with the applicable specifications. Testing should be performed… Read more
Feb 20, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

5 good examples of locking out HV/MV/LV structures and equipment
In all cases the choice of locks and safety positions requires prior analysis of the locking sequence to be applied in order to correctly define the requirement and clearly identify the related risks. Remember that “electric” locking systems are never… Read more
Feb 17, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

How a three-phase power transformer responds to harmonics
The way in which a three-phase transformer responds to harmonics depends on the connection configuration used. For a star-star configuration, any imbalance in the phase currents results in the star point being electrically displaced and the phase to neutral voltages… Read more
Feb 15, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Detailed calculation of currents and power according to the type of load
Currents and power analysis are key factors in any design or redesign of an installation they will enable the source(s) to be sized according to the purpose of the installation, the intended use of the circuits and the receivers to… Read more
Feb 13, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Practical checks for motor selection on AC adjustable speed drive systems
Important checks to consider in the motor selection for AC adjustable speed drive system: Determine motor enclosure requirements Determine motor torque and speed requirements: Operating speed range Breakaway torque Determine accelerating and decelerating requirements (time and load) Overload Determine type… Read more
Feb 10, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Four typical designs for connecting generator set(s) to the low voltage system
Many different system designs are possible, but for highest reliability, systems are typically configured so that generator set(s) are connected at low voltage, with the minimum number of transformers and circuit breakers between the generator set and load to be… Read more
Feb 08, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

The easiest way to measure ground resistance using clamp meter, but be carefull!
The ground clamp meter / tester is an effective and time-saving tool when used correctly because the user does not have to disconnect the ground system to make a measurement or place probes in the ground. The method is based… Read more
Feb 06, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi

Single line diagrams of emergency and standby power systems with automatic transfer switch (ATS)
Emergency and standby power systems are generally designed into the over-all electrical system for one of the following two reasons: Legal Requirements – As required by the NEC, NFPA 101, NFPA 99 and other local, state, and federal codes and requirements…. Read more
Feb 03, 2017 | By Edvard Csanyi
